Which of the following is a characteristic of Culex pipiens?

The correct answer highlights that Culex pipiens is known for transmitting the West Nile Virus. This mosquito species has been a significant vector for this virus in many regions, particularly in North America. Understanding the role of Culex pipiens in disease transmission is crucial for mosquito control efforts, as it informs public health initiatives and management strategies.

Culex pipiens typically thrives in urban and suburban areas, where it breeds in stagnant water, often in artificial containers or polluted water sources, rather than saltwater. Additionally, while Culex pipiens is adaptable, it is often associated with temperate climates rather than warmer ones, and its adult lifespan varies based on environmental conditions but isn't characterized by a notably long lifespan compared to some other mosquito species. Recognizing these aspects is important when studying different mosquito species and their impact on public health.