What regulatory body must register all pesticides to be used legally in Michigan?

The correct answer highlights the dual regulatory framework that governs pesticide use in Michigan. Both the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the state of Michigan have roles in the registration process for pesticides.

Firstly, the EPA is responsible for the federal oversight of pesticide regulation. Any pesticide must gain EPA approval before it can be marketed or used anywhere in the United States, including Michigan. This ensures that pesticides are tested for effectiveness and safety before reaching consumers and professionals.

In addition to federal regulations, the state of Michigan implements its own regulations that may involve additional scrutiny and requirements for pesticide registration. The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) enforces state laws concerning pesticide use and ensures that all pesticides used within the state comply with both state and federal regulations. This includes state-specific considerations regarding local agricultural practices, environmental protection, and public health.

This collaborative approach allows for comprehensive oversight, helping to ensure that pesticide use is safe for both the environment and human health.