How do mosquito larvae breathe?

Mosquito larvae primarily breathe through respiratory openings located near the tip of their abdomen. This anatomical feature allows them to efficiently intake oxygen from the water while remaining submerged for most of their development, which is crucial for their survival in aquatic environments. The respiratory system is well-adapted to their lifestyle, permitting them to access oxygen without needing to surface frequently, which can expose them to predators.

While other methods of respiration are present in various aquatic organisms, such as gills or diffusion, mosquito larvae specifically utilize these abdominal respiratory openings for efficient gas exchange. This adaptation is significant as it contributes to their growth and development in the larval stage, allowing them to thrive in various habitats.